CHRIST APOSTOLIC CHURCH
Nigeria & Overseas
SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON
Theme: The Bible: God’s Message to Man
January – December 2026
Unit III:
God’s Covenants And Life In The Old Testament
May 17, 2026 (World Telecommunication Day)
LESSON 17
Topic: Understanding God’s Covenant With Noah
Memory Scripture
“But I will establish My covenant with you; and you shall go into the ark—you, your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives with you.”
— Genesis 6:18
CENTRAL TRUTH
Noah’s obedience brought him into God’s covenant of preservation. The rainbow became the sign of God’s promise never to destroy the earth again with a flood, reminding us of His faithfulness through every storm of life.
BRIEF COMMENTARY
Covenant is one of the major themes of the Bible. It reveals God’s sacred relationship with humanity. The Hebrew word Berith means “to bind” or “to cut,” showing the seriousness and commitment involved in covenant relationships. Unlike ordinary agreements, biblical covenants carry spiritual responsibilities, especially when God is involved.
In Genesis 6:18, God established a covenant with Noah. He promised to preserve Noah, his family, and the animals from the coming flood. This covenant introduced a new beginning for humanity and displayed God’s mercy and faithfulness. God’s promise never again to destroy the earth with a flood demonstrates His enduring commitment to His creation.
The covenant with Noah also points forward to the greater covenant fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Just as God remained faithful to Noah, He remains faithful to us through Christ, offering salvation and eternal life. Noah’s story reminds believers that God never fails in keeping His promises.
DEVOTIONAL BIBLE READINGS
Day
Reading
Theme
Mon. 11
Matthew 24:36-37
Noah’s Days Compared To Christ’s Return
Tue. 12
Matthew 24:38-39
The Carefree Lifestyle In Noah’s Time
Wed. 13
1 Peter 3:19-20
God’s Patience In Noah’s Generation
Thu. 14
1 Peter 3:21-22
The Symbolic Meaning Of Noah’s Deliverance
Fri. 15
2 Peter 2:4-7
Noah, The Preacher Of Righteousness
Sat. 16
Ezekiel 14:12-20
Noah’s Personal Righteousness
DEVOTIONAL THOUGHTS
Covenant is a major part of the Bible and explains God’s relationship with mankind.
Understanding biblical covenants helps believers understand how the entire Bible connects together.
BACKGROUND SCRIPTURE
Genesis 15:7-21
AIM AND OBJECTIVES
Aim
To reveal how God, the Covenant-Keeping Father, established an everlasting covenant with Noah.
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:
Explain how Old Testament covenants point toward the New Testament covenant in Christ.
Discuss God’s covenant with Noah and its significance for believers today.
INTRODUCTION
Textual Sources:
Genesis 6:1ff; 7:1ff; 8:20-22; 9:1ff
We thank God for His wonderful ways of communicating His will to humanity, especially as today is observed as World Telecommunication Day.
In our previous lesson, we learned more deeply about Creation and the Fall of Man. May God’s name be praised forever.
Today’s lesson, Understanding God’s Covenant With Noah, focuses on the biblical concept of covenant. Throughout Scripture, God established several important covenants, notably the Noahic, Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, and the Messianic (New) Covenant.
A covenant is more than a promise; it is a sacred relationship involving commitments and responsibilities between God and His people.
This lesson focuses on God’s covenant with Noah. Understanding these covenants is essential because they help unlock the deeper message of the Bible. May God grant us wisdom and understanding through His Word, in Jesus’ name. Amen.
LESSON OUTLINE
I. Universal Flood Before The Covenant
II. Unconditional Universal Covenant
LESSON EXPOSITION
I. UNIVERSAL FLOOD BEFORE THE COVENANT
(Genesis 6:1-22; 7:1ff)
“So the LORD said, ‘I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth…’”
— Genesis 6:7
a) Genesis 6:1-12
Human wickedness increased greatly after the Fall, causing grief to God. However, Noah remained righteous and refused to follow the corrupt lifestyle of his generation.
b) Verses 13-22
Although God’s judgment was certain, He delayed destruction to give Noah time to prepare the ark for those willing to believe and obey Him.
c) Genesis 7:1ff
God sent the flood to judge sin and wickedness while preserving Noah, his family, and the animals inside the ark. This demonstrates both God’s justice and His mercy toward the righteous.
d) Lesson For Today
The world is still moving toward God’s judgment because of increasing wickedness. Believers must repent, remain watchful, and stay faithful to God.
e) Noah’s Obedience
Noah’s faith and obedience were crucial. Covenant relationships require complete obedience to God.
f) Christ Revealed
The flood story points beyond Noah to Jesus Christ, the true Deliverer who brings salvation and restoration.
II. UNCONDITIONAL UNIVERSAL COVENANT
(Genesis 6:18; 8:20-22; 9:1-17)
“Thus I establish My covenant with you: Never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of the flood…”
— Genesis 9:11
a) Gratitude After Deliverance
After the flood, Noah offered sacrifices to God in thanksgiving for preservation and mercy.
b) Stages Of The Noahic Covenant
1. Before The Flood
“But I will establish My covenant with you…” (Genesis 6:18)
2. After The Flood
God accepted Noah’s sacrifice and promised mercy upon the earth.
3. Covenant Confirmation
God formally established His covenant with Noah and gave the rainbow as its sign.
c) God’s Promise
God promised never again to destroy the earth with a universal flood. The rainbow remains a symbol of His faithfulness and mercy.
d) Fulfilment In Christ
Every covenant in Scripture ultimately points to Jesus Christ and the New Covenant.
e) Warning Against Sin
Both the flood and Christ’s sacrifice reveal God’s hatred for sin and His coming judgment upon unrepentant sinners.
LESSONS DERIVED
God established a lasting covenant through Noah’s faith and obedience. Believers must remain devoted to God to enjoy His covenant blessings.
God’s covenant assures us that we are never alone; the Creator remains with His people.
QUESTIONS
1.
Can people continue living carelessly simply because God promised never to flood the earth again?
2.
Why did sin continue even after the flood?
SUGGESTED ANSWERS
Answer To Question 1
Noah’s story points to God’s greater plan of redemption.
The Noahic covenant alone cannot save humanity from sin.
All covenants find their complete fulfilment in Christ.
Anyone who continues in sin without repentance will still face God’s judgment.
Believers must examine themselves daily and remain faithful to God’s salvation plan.
Answer To Question 2
Humanity still possessed a sinful nature after the flood.
The flood could not remove sin permanently; only Christ’s blood can cleanse sin completely.
God’s restoration plan goes beyond Noah and reaches fulfilment through Jesus Christ.
True transformation and complete victory over sin are found in Christ alone.
LIFE APPLICATION
The flood was a terrifying moment in human history. Heavy rains and waters bursting from the earth created overwhelming destruction everywhere. People desperately cried for help as families were separated and possessions swept away.
Those outside the ark perished, while those inside experienced safety through God’s covenant. In the same way, eternal safety is found only in Christ. Remain in the Lord, and you will be secure forever.
CONCLUSION
As we conclude Lesson 17, we thank God for His faithfulness and mercy. Through Noah’s story, we learn about God’s judgment, preservation, and covenant love. May we embrace the greater covenant found in Jesus Christ and walk daily in its fullness and blessings. Amen.
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