CHRIST APOSTOLIC CHURCH
Nigeria & Overseas
SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON
Theme: The Bible: God’s Message to Man
January – December 2026
Unit 1: The Nature, Message and Inspiration of the Bible
Date: February 22, 2026
Lesson 6
Topic: God’s Law: A Covenant With His People
Memory Scripture
“Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.”
— Exodus 19:5–6
Central Truth:
God’s Law is a sacred covenant that guides His people in love, justice, and righteousness, strengthening faith, unity, and devotion.
BRIEF COMMENT
Exodus 19:5–6 beautifully expresses God’s covenant relationship with His people. It shows both promise and responsibility. The promise is remarkable — to become God’s “special treasure,” a “kingdom of priests,” and a “holy nation.” However, this privilege is connected to obedience.
God’s Law is not merely a list of commands. It is the foundation of a committed relationship between God and His people. Through His Law, God reveals His will, His character, and His expectations. It is not meant to burden us but to guide us into a deeper fellowship with Him.
The covenant reminds us that God desires closeness with His people. May He grant us the grace to walk faithfully in obedience to His Word.
DEVOTIONAL BIBLE READINGS
Monday 16: If You Are Willing and Obedient — Isaiah 1:19
Tuesday 17: If You Will Hearken — Deuteronomy 28:1–2
Wednesday 18: If You Will Diligently Hearken — Exodus 15:26
Thursday 19: If You Will Not Hearken — Deuteronomy 28:15
Friday 20: If My People — 2 Chronicles 7:14
Saturday 21: I Will Be Your God — Exodus 6:7; 19:5–6
DEVOTIONAL THOUGHTS
Obedience to God brings blessings because His Law is life-giving and designed for our good.
When we obey God, we are set apart for Him. His covenant gives hope but also calls us to responsibility and holy living.
BACKGROUND SCRIPTURE
Deuteronomy 5:1–22
AIM
To examine God’s Law as a covenant and understand its importance in the lives of His people.
OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, learners should:
Explain the nature of God’s covenant and the Law He gave to His people.
Understand the connection between obedience and covenant blessings.
Demonstrate commitment to living according to the principles of God’s covenant.
INTRODUCTION
Textual References: Exodus 19:5; Leviticus 11:44; Deuteronomy 28:1–2, 15; Jeremiah 31:33–34
In the previous lesson, we explored The Bible’s Purpose: God’s Plan for Humanity. This week, we focus on God’s Law as a covenant relationship.
Understanding God’s Law as a covenant is essential to Christian faith. It reveals God’s character, His expectations, and the pathway to His blessings. This covenant is not simply about rules; it is a loving agreement that calls for faithful obedience.
In the Old Testament, Israel was chosen to reflect God’s holiness before the nations through obedience to His Law. Today, under the New Covenant through Jesus Christ, the same principles guide believers in living holy and purposeful lives.
LESSON OUTLINE
I. The Covenant Nature of God’s Law
II. The Blessings and Responsibilities of the Law
LESSON EXPOSITION
I. THE COVENANT NATURE OF GOD’S LAW
(Exodus 19:5; Leviticus 11:44)
Exodus 19:5: God’s Law is a divine guide that reflects His will. It calls His people to listen to His voice and keep His covenant.
The Law is a gift. It shows God’s people how to live in a way that honors Him and reflects His desires (cf. Matthew 5:17).
Exodus 19:6: God promises that obedient people will become a “kingdom of priests” and a “holy nation.” This shows that the Law is relational — designed to deepen fellowship with Him.
God invites His people to reflect His holiness and purpose. Believers today are also called to be chosen and holy (1 Peter 2:9).
Leviticus 11:44: God’s holiness requires purity. His Law calls for inward transformation, not mere outward compliance (1 Peter 1:15–16).
God’s Law, therefore, is not just regulation — it is covenant. It shapes our relationship with Him and calls us into holy living.
II. THE BLESSINGS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE LAW
(Deuteronomy 28:1–2, 15; Jeremiah 31:33–34)
Deuteronomy 28:1–2: Obedience brings blessings — peace, protection, and prosperity. When we seek God first, His favor follows (Matthew 6:33).
Deuteronomy 28:15: Disobedience has consequences. Covenant relationship carries responsibility. Our choices matter (Galatians 6:7).
Jeremiah 31:33: God remains faithful to His covenant. Even when we fail, He does not abandon His promises (2 Timothy 2:13).
Though nothing separates us from His love (Romans 8:38–39), we are still called to faithful obedience. God’s faithfulness is not permission for disobedience.
Through obedience, we experience both blessing and responsibility. When we fall short, God graciously offers restoration.
LESSONS DERIVED
Obedience opens the door to God’s blessings.
God’s covenant is a relationship built on trust, commitment, and love — not merely a legal agreement.
QUESTIONS
What does it mean to be a “kingdom of priests” and a “holy nation,” and how does this relate to God’s Law?
How can we practice obedience and experience covenant blessings in our daily lives?
SUGGESTED ANSWERS
Question 1
A “kingdom of priests” refers to people set apart to serve God and represent Him to others.
A “holy nation” describes a people living in purity and righteousness, distinct from worldly standards.
God’s Law provides guidance for living as His representatives and reflecting His character.
Question 2
Obey God by living according to His Word and making daily choices that honor Him (Psalm 119:105).
Obedience produces peace, joy, and deeper fellowship with God (John 14:15).
Though obedience may be challenging, it aligns us with God’s purpose and invites His protection and provision (Deuteronomy 28:1–2).
LIFE APPLICATION
Consider a family committed to raising their children according to God’s Word despite modern pressures. By faithfully teaching and practicing His commandments, they experience peace at home, unity in relationships, and spiritual growth.
This demonstrates the power of covenant living. Obedience to God leads to lasting blessings.
CONCLUSION
God’s Law is more than instruction — it is a covenant rooted in love and holiness. When we obey His voice and keep His commandments, we live as His treasured possession and holy nation.
Through faithful obedience, we fulfill our purpose and reflect His glory.
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